Botafogo History

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Description


Botafogo Football club Rio de Janeiro, the 9th biggest club in Brazil was a part of Brazilian multimodality sportive association from Rio de Janeiro, founded in 1904. The club is the fourth major club of Rio de Janeiro with Flamengo, Fluminense and Vasco, was the second most preferred club in 1960’s and was placed 12th in FIFA Clubs of the 20th Century. The clubs symbol ‘The lone star' is present actually in Botafoga’s flag and crest. This star was the principal symbol of Club de Regatas Botafogo. After the fusion between the Club de Regatas Botafogo and Botafogo football club, the lone star became one of the most important synonyms of Botafogo’s football team. The club is nicknamed "Fogo", "Bota", White-black, "The Lone Star club”, “The Glorious”.


 

First Honors


Botafogo's hit the first moment of glory since foundation, when the team won Rio de Janeiro State Championship in 1907, followed by wins in 1910 and 1912. The team used to win its games by large margins, like 24 - 0 over Mangueira Sport Club (the highest score in Brazilian soccer). For that reason, Botafogo was nicknamed "O Glorioso" (The Glorious One). Nevertheless, the black and white side endured an 18-year losing streak until, in 1930, Botafogo won its fourth state championship. It soon won an unheard-of and unmatched four consecutive times: 1932, 1933, 1934 and 1935. In that team were Carvalho Leite, Pamplona, Nilo Murtinho Braga, Patesko, and Leonidas da Silva. Those years, Botafogo gave to Brazil national football team four players for the 1930 FIFA World Cup, nine for the 1934 FIFA World Cup and five for the 1938 FIFA World Cup. To date, Botafogo has given the most players to Brazil's squad: 97, 46 of whom have gone to the World Cup.


 

1940's and 50's

In the 40's, after the foundation of the football club "Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas", the best player of the team was Heleno de Freitas. However, Heleno did not win a championship for Botafogo. He scored 204 goals in 233 matches but went to Boca Juniors in 1948, the year Botafogo won its 9th state championship.

In the 50's and the 60's, Botafogo had its best moment with Garrincha, Nilton Santos, Didí, Amarildo, Mário Zagallo, Manga, and Quarentinha, Fogão won Rio de Janeiro State Championship in 1957, 1961 and 1962 and the Rio-São Paulo Tournament in 1962, 1964 and 1966. The club increased a great rivalry with Santos Futebol Clube, the team of Pelé. Botafogo lost the final of Brazil Trophy in 1962 to Santos. Thez were also eliminated for the semi-final of Copa Libertadores of the same year by Santos. Botafogo were the base of Brazil's squad in 1958 FIFA World Cup and 1962 FIFA World Cup.

In 2006, the club won for the 18th time the Rio de Janeiro State Championship. Nowadays, Botafogo is the only club to win titles in three different centuries. 
 



 

Stadiums

The first stadium was Voluntários da Pátria Street Stadium, which was used by Botafogo, located in Voluntários da Pátria Street. It was used between 1908 and 1911. The following year, the club had to play the matches in a field in São Clemente Street. Also in the neighborhood of Botafogo, Fogão finally find his own place. Named General Severiano because of the street which accessed the stadium, Botafogo started to use this stadium in 1913. Some other improvements were made to build a social area in 1928 and expand with cement material the stadium space in 1938.
In 1950, for World Cup in Brazil, Maracanã was raised. The one-time biggest stadium in the world was the home of Botafogo in many important games in Rio de Janeiro since then.
However, the club lost ownership of General Severiano in 1977 due to a large amount of debts. The stadium was sold to Companhia Vale do Rio Doce and demolished. Botafogo moved to suburb Marechal Hermes and there build a new stadium, named Mané Garrincha, in 1978 to play casual games.

Botafogo also rented Caio Martins, a small stadium in Niterói city, in the begging of 90's. By 1992, the club finally got General Severiano back, inaugurated only in 1994 not anymore a stadium, but a new swimming pools, gymnasium and soccer field.

After years using Caio Martins and Maracanã as home stadiums, Botafogo started training at General Severiano after a big reform and Caio Martins, which stopped being used in 2004. Maracanã, property of the State Government, was defined as home of the team since 2006.
In 2007, the club got Estádio Olímpico João Havelange, simply know as Engenhão. The stadium was build to Rio 2007 and conceded to Botafogo.



 

Mascot


The first mascot was Donald Duck, abandoned due to royalty’s issues. Nowadays, the club's mascot is the Manequinho a replica of the Manneken-Pis situated in front of the club. However, Botafogo's cheers have largely adopted the dog Biriba as a mascot. Biriba was Botafogo's talisman in the late 40's, considered lucky by the fans.


 

Honours


• National:
Brazilian Champions: 1995
Brazil Trophy: 1968
Rio-São Paulo Tournament: 1962, 1964, 1966 and 1998

• State:
18 State Championships: 1907, 1910, 1912, 1930, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1948, 1957, 1961, 1962, 1967, 1968, 1989 (undefeated), 1990, 1997 and 2006
8 Torneio Início: 1934, 1938, 1947, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1967 and 1977
5 Taça Guanabara: 1967, 1968, 1997 (undefeated), 2006 and 2009
3 Taça Rio: 1989, 1997 and 2007
1 Taça Cidade Maravilhosa: 1996

• International:
1 Copa Conmebol: 1993
Torneio Internacional da Colombia: 1960
Pentagonal do México: 1962
Torneio de Paris: 1963
Quadrangular de Buenos Aires: 1964
Trofeo Carranza: 1966
Torneio de Caracas: 1967, 1968 and 70
Hexagonal do México: 1968
Torneio de Genebra: 1984
Torneio de Berna: 1985
Torneio de Palma de Mallorca: 1988
Torneio da Amizade: 1990
Troféu Tereza Herrera: 1996
Torneio de Osaka: 1996
III Torneio President of Alaynia Cup: 1996

• Youth:
1 Taça Belo Horizonte de Juniores: 1999
1 Copa Macaé de Juvenis: 1997